Symptoms and when surgery becomes the conversation
Classic symptoms are nighttime numbness and tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers, often relieved by shaking the hand out. Pain or numbness while driving, holding a phone, or typing is common. Severe cases include thumb-side weakness and muscle wasting (thenar atrophy) — those go to a hand surgeon for evaluation. Mild to moderate cases are PT-responsive.
Common drivers we treat
Sustained wrist positions at work (typing, mouse, instrument playing), heavy gripping (trades, gardening), pregnancy-related fluid retention, post-fracture stiffness, and underlying contributors like cervical nerve irritation that mimics carpal tunnel.
What evaluation looks like at DCPT
60-minute evaluation with a Doctor of Physical Therapy. We test sensation, strength, special tests (Phalen's, Tinel's), and rule out cervical or thoracic outlet contributors. First treatment same visit. A typical plan of care is 6–10 visits over 4–8 weeks.
Treatment approach
Median nerve gliding to restore neural mobility, manual therapy of the wrist, forearm, and cervical spine, soft-tissue work in the flexor compartment, dry needling when forearm tightness is a major driver, splinting recommendations (typically a neutral-wrist splint at night), and ergonomic coaching for desk setup, mouse, and keyboard.
Costs and insurance
Most insurance covers PT for carpal tunnel. Self-pay is $150 per session. Direct access in DC, MD, and VA.